Technical Data¶
Each board is tested against the values listed in the columns “Min” and “Max”. “Typical” (Typ.) is the mean value of the first 10 boards produced or a value that is set by design.
TDC Characteristics¶
Symbol |
Parameter |
Min |
Typ. |
Max |
Units |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INL |
Integral non-linearity |
1 |
bins |
||
DNL |
Differential non-linearity |
0.5 |
bins |
||
tData |
Data bin size |
5000/384 ≈ 13.02083 |
ps |
||
tDPfull |
Interval between edges for full resolution |
5 |
ns |
||
tDPCC |
Interval between edges for Delay-Line TDC |
5 |
ns |
||
tDPlow |
Interval between edges for low resolution |
1.8 |
ns |
||
ΔtStart |
Interval between consecutive starts |
250 |
ns |
||
tRange |
Measurement range using hits only |
224 – 1 |
bins |
||
218 |
μs |
||||
tExtended |
Measurement range using rollover |
230 – 1 |
bins |
||
14 |
ms |
||||
fReadout |
Readout rate |
48 |
MHits/s |
Oscillator Time Base¶
Symbol |
Parameter |
Min |
Typ. |
Max |
Units |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔT |
Temperature stability 20°C to 70°C1 |
10 |
ppb |
||
F |
Initial calibration |
<300 |
500 |
ppb |
|
ΔF/F1 |
Aging first year |
100 |
ppb |
||
ΔF/F10 |
Aging 10 years |
1000 |
ppb |
||
Warm-up2 |
3 |
min. |
Electrical Characteristics¶
Power Supply¶
Symbol |
Parameter |
Min |
Typ. |
Max |
Units |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ptotal |
Total power consumption |
10 |
W |
||
VCC3.3 |
PCIe 3.3 V rail power supply voltage |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
V |
I3.3 |
PCIe 3.3 V rail input current |
600 |
mA |
||
VCC12 |
PCIe 12 V rail power supply voltage |
11.1 |
12.0 |
12.9 |
V |
I12 |
PCIe 12 V rail input current |
650 |
mA |
||
VCCaux |
PCIe 3.3 VAux rail power supply voltage |
3.3 |
V |
||
Iaux |
PCIe 3.3 VAux rail input current |
0 |
mA |
TDC Inputs¶
The xTDC4’s inputs are single-ended AC-coupled with 50 Ω termination.
All inputs are AC-coupled. The inputs have very high input bandwidth requirements and therefore there are no circuits that provide over-voltage protection for these signals.
Keep in mind, that the input baseline VBase is affected by the ratio of pulse length tPulse to average pulse distance (for continuous signals the term is called duty cycle).
Attention
Any voltage on the inputs above 5 V or below −5 V relative to the voltage of the slot cover can result in permanent damage to the board.
Attention
Make sure not to drive the inputs when the connector is configured as a TiGer output.
Symbol |
Parameter |
Min |
Typ. |
Max |
Units |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VBase |
Input Baseline |
0 |
5 |
V |
|
VThreshold |
Trigger Level |
VBase – 1.27 |
VBase + 1.13 |
V |
|
|ΔVmin| |
Magnitude of minimal pulse height |
10 |
mV |
||
tPulse |
Pulse Length |
2 |
5 |
200 |
ns |
tRise |
Pulse Edge 20% to 80% |
10 |
ns |
||
tFall |
Pulse Edge 80% to 20% |
10 |
ns |
||
Zp |
Input Impedance |
50 |
Ω |
||
ITerm |
Termination Current |
–50 |
–20 |
50 |
mA |
Information Required by DIN EN 61010-1¶
Manufacturer¶
The xTDC4 is a product of:
Intended Use and System Integration¶
The devices are not ready to use as delivered by cronologic. It requires the development of specialized software to fulfill the application of the end-user. The device is provided to system integrators to be built into measurement systems that are distributed to end users. These systems usually consist of the xTDC4, a main board, a case, application software and possibly additional electronics to attach the system to some type of detector. They might also be integrated with the detector.
The xTDC4 is designed to comply with DIN EN 61326-1 when operated on a PCIe compliant main board housed in a properly shielded enclosure. When operated in a closed standard compliant enclosure the device does not pose any hazards as defined by DIN EN 61010-1.
Radiated emissions, noise immunity, and safety highly depend on the quality of the enclosure. It is the responsibility of the system integrator to ensure that the assembled system is compliant to applicable standards of the country that the system is operated in, especially regarding user safety and electromagnetic interference.
When handling the board, adequate measures must be taken to protect the circuits against electrostatic discharge (ESD). All power supplied to the system must be turned off before installing the board.
Environmental Conditions for Storage¶
The board shall be stored between operation under the following conditions:
Symbol |
Parameter |
Min |
Typ. |
Max |
Units |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tstore |
ambient temperature |
–30 |
60 |
°C |
|
RHstore |
relative humidity at 31°C noncondensing |
10 |
70 |
% |
Environmental Conditions for Operation¶
Symbol |
Parameter |
Min |
Typ. |
Max |
Units |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toper |
ambient temperature |
5 |
40 |
°C |
|
RHoper |
relative humidity at 31°C |
20 |
75 |
% |
Attention
Do not connect any DC-coupled inputs to a channel while the TiGer of that channel is configured as an output. Doing so could permanently damage the xTDC4 and the external hardware.
Cooling¶
The xTDC4 in its base configuration has passive cooling that requires a certain amount of airflow. If the case design can’t provide enough airflow to the board, a slot cooler like Zalman ZM-SC100 can be placed next to the board. Active cooling is also available as an option for the board.
Recycling¶
cronologic is registered with the “Stiftung Elektro-Altgeräte Register” as a manufacturer of electronic systems with Registration ID DE 77895909. The xTDC4 belongs to category 6, “Kleine Geräte der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik für die ausschließliche Nutzung in anderen als privaten Haushalten.” Devices sold before 2018 belong to category 9, “Überwachungs und Kontrollinstrumente für ausschließlich gewerbliche Nutzung.” The last owner of a xTDC4 must recycle it, treat the board in compliance with §11 and §12 of the German ElektroG, or return it to the manufacturer’s address listed under Manufacturer.